Read the article "Deforestation":
Deforestation is the process of removing large areas of forests for other uses. These areas are used for agriculture or urban growth. Deforestation has many negative effects on the environment. The effects are increasing since it is becoming more common. There are many ways that people can reduce their impact on the environment from deforestation. Unless people are regularly reducing their effect on the environment, the negatives will continue to outweigh the positives.
Farmers often reduce the number of trees on their land so that more crops can be planted. This helps them produce and sell more crops. This is great for farmers, but it is harmful to plants and animals in the area. Many animals are losing their homes to deforestation. Some of these animals are endangered, which causes them to be at an even higher risk of extinction. Profits may be made, but at-risk animals are in danger of becoming extinct.
Deforestation is usually planned, but at times, unplanned deforestation can occur for a few reasons. Forest fires can cause deforestation of many areas. These fires are hard to control and contain. Animals overgrazing is another problem that leads to deforestation. Too many animals can impact the growth of new trees and prevent new forests from developing.
Forests absorb greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. If too many trees are removed, it could speed up global warming. This affects more than just the environment. The canopies of rain forests have a specific use. Together, the treetops block the sun's rays, but also help keep heat in the canopy at night. When trees are removed, the plants and animals that live in the canopy are exposed to extreme temperatures.
Deforestation is happening at a rapid rate; however, there are ways to help reduce the impact on the environment. If trees are removed to plant crops, farmers can create new forest areas. Logging companies can plant new trees where they cut down older trees. This ensures there are new areas for plants and animals to live. This cycle can continue for many years. Once a forest is old enough to be logged, the company can cut down the trees and plant new ones to continue the cycle.
In summary, as long as everyone chooses to reduce their impact on the environment, they are affecting the environment in a positive way. This positive impact not only helps the environment, but also the wildlife living in those areas. Deforestation does not appear to be slowing down any time soon. With some smart planning, everyone can help reduce its global impact.
What is the main idea of the article? (2 points)
a
Deforestation has a negative effect on the environment, but people can help reduce the impact.
b
Deforestation has a negative effect on the environment, but people can't do anything to reduce the impact.
c
Deforestation has a positive effect on the environment, and people can help make it even better.
d
Deforestation has a positive effect on the environment, and people can't do anything to make it worse.
