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The U.S. Constitution reflects the influence of Enlightenment writers by:
A. setting limits on the individual rights citizens are given.
B. establishing an executive with absolute political power.
C. separating power between branches of government.
a
D. encouraging the development of a powerful military.

Sagot :

Answer:

Separating power between branches and government

Explanation:

Took a p e x test

The U.S. Constitution reflects the influence of Enlightenment writers by separating power between branches of government called as Separation of Powers.

U.S. Constitution is one of the oldest Constitution of the world and it is the driving force behind the sustenance of democratic system of the U.S.A. It is the supreme law of the land for U.S.A

"The Constitution's first three words—We the People—affirm that the government of the United States exists to serve its citizens. Its framers wisely separated and balanced governmental powers to safeguard the interests of majority rule and minority rights, of liberty and equality, and of the federal and state governments.

The first permanent constitution, it is interpreted, supplemented, and implemented by a large body of federal constitutional law, and has influenced the constitutions of other nations.

Who are the Enlightenment writers?

The founder of USA constitution were deeply influenced by the Enlighted Europeans.  Famous personalities like George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson all concurred that laws, rather than men, should be the final sanction and that government should be responsible to the governed.

John Adams was the mastermind and prescribed that a Constitution should be a balance of executive and legislative power checked by an independent judiciary.

This theory was known as Separation Of Power and Checks and Balance.

What is Separation of Power ?

It is a theory where the branches of the State i.e. Legislative, Executive and Judiciary called as trias politica model have independent power and responsibilities and all the branches are working within their own ambit without interfering in the functioning of other branch.

This theory is very important for the smooth functioning of the democratic model and helping in efficient and smooth functioning of the State's machinery.

This theory is also supported by another theory which is called as theory of Checks and Balance which would regulate and restrict the interference of one branch into another's sphere by keeping checks on the actions of the branch.

These two theories would be helpful in providing transparent functioning of the system without creating any autonomy attitude of any of the branch.

To learn more about U.S Constitution here

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