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Timothy and Juan are completing their homework and are having a debate about a linear equations question.Timothy said 2 + 6 (x-4) = 3x -18 + 3x has no solution, but Juan said he could prove a value existed that can be substituted for x to make it a true statement. Who is correct? Justify your reasoning. plz help i need this grade

Sagot :

Answer:

We're asked to solve this system of equations:

\begin{aligned} 2y+7x &= -5\\\\ 5y-7x &= 12 \end{aligned}  

2y+7x

5y−7x

 

=−5

=12

 

We notice that the first equation has a 7x7x7, x term and the second equation has a -7x−7xminus, 7, x term. These terms will cancel if we add the equations together—that is, we'll eliminate the xxx terms:

\begin{aligned} 2y+\redD{7x} &= -5 \\ +~5y\redD{-7x}&=12\\ \hline\\ 7y+0 &=7 \end{aligned}  

2y+7x

+ 5y−7x

7y+0

 

=−5

=12

=7

 

 

Solving for yyy, we get:

\begin{aligned} 7y+0 &=7\\\\ 7y &=7\\\\ y &=\goldD{1} \end{aligned}  

7y+0

7y

y

 

=7

=7

=1

 

Plugging this value back into our first equation, we solve for the other variable:

\begin{aligned} 2y+7x &= -5\\\\ 2\cdot \goldD{1}+7x &= -5\\\\ 2+7x&=-5\\\\ 7x&=-7\\\\ x&=\blueD{-1} \end{aligned}  

2y+7x

2⋅1+7x

2+7x

7x

x

 

=−5

=−5

=−5

=−7

=−1

 

The solution to the system is x=\blueD{-1}x=−1x, equals, start color #11accd, minus, 1, end color #11accd, y=\goldD{1}y=1y, equals, start color #e07d10, 1, end color #e07d10.

We can check our solution by plugging these values back into the original equations. Let's try the second equation:

\begin{aligned} 5y-7x &= 12\\\\ 5\cdot\goldD{1}-7(\blueD{-1}) &\stackrel ?= 12\\\\ 5+7 &= 12 \end{aligned}  

5y−7x

5⋅1−7(−1)

5+7

 

=12

=

?

12

=12

 

Yes, the solution checks out.

If you feel uncertain why this process works, check out this intro video for an in-depth walkthrough.

Example 2

We're asked to solve this system of equations:

\begin{aligned} -9y+4x - 20&=0\\\\ -7y+16x-80&=0 \end{aligned}  

−9y+4x−20

−7y+16x−80

 

=0

=0

 

We can multiply the first equation by -4−4minus, 4 to get an equivalent equation that has a \purpleD{-16x}−16xstart color #7854ab, minus, 16, x, end color #7854ab term. Our new (but equivalent!) system of equations looks like this:

\begin{aligned} 36y\purpleD{-16x}+80&=0\\\\ -7y+16x-80&=0 \end{aligned}  

36y−16x+80

−7y+16x−80

 

=0

=0

 

Adding the equations to eliminate the xxx terms, we get:

\begin{aligned} 36y-\redD{16x} +80&=0 \\ {+}~-7y+\redD{16x}-80&=0\\ \hline\\ 29y+0 -0&=0 \end{aligned}  

36y−16x+80

+ −7y+16x−80

29y+0−0

 

=0

=0

=0

 

 

Solving for yyy, we get:

\begin{aligned} 29y+0 -0&=0 \\\\ 29y&=0 \\\\ y&=\goldD 0 \end{aligned}  

29y+0−0

29y

y

 

=0

=0

=0

 

Plugging this value back into our first equation, we solve for the other variable:

\begin{aligned} 36y-16x+80&=0\\\\ 36\cdot 0-16x+80&=0\\\\ -16x+80&=0\\\\ -16x&=-80\\\\ x&=\blueD{5} \end{aligned}  

36y−16x+80

36⋅0−16x+80

−16x+80

−16x

x

 

=0

=0

=0

=−80

=5

 

The solution to the system is x=\blueD{5}x=5x, equals, start color #11accd, 5, end color #11accd, y=\goldD{0}y=0y, equals, start color #e07d10, 0, end color #e07d10.

Want to see another example of solving a complicated problem with the elimination method? Check out this video(Opens in a new window).

Step-by-step explanation: