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Explain the role of carbohydrate, lipids, and proteins (carbon-based molecules) in living organisms.

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Answer:

Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins function as the body's sources of energy. Moreover, they form the structure of cells.

Eg. Carbohydrates - cell wall

Lipids & Proteins - cell membrane

The role of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins (carbon-based molecules) in living organisms - provide energy, building blocks for cells, and molecules for various processes.

The body uses three main nutrients or macromolecules - carbohydrate, protein, and fat.

Carbohydrates

  • are used for energy
  • carbohydrates as their main source of energy.
  • many organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.

Fats

  • are used for energy after they are broken into fatty acids in emergency time
  • Lipids can be used to store energy.
  • Some lipids are important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings.

Protein

  • can also be used for energy,
  • making hormones, muscle, and other proteins.

Thus, The role of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins (carbon-based molecules) in living organisms - provide energy, building blocks for cells, and molecules for various processes.

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