Marcus Garvey defined self reliance as economic independence.
Who was Marcus Garvey?
Marcus Garvey was the Jamaican born black nationalist who unified and connected African descent worldwide. He founded organization called Universal Negro Improvement Association.
As a group, they advocated for “separate but equal” status for persons of African ancestry and establish independent Black states around the world, notably in Liberia on the west coast of Africa.
What is Self Reliance?
Self-reliance simply as ‘reliance on one’s own efforts and abilities’. Having self-reliance is important for several reasons and it is important because:
- Individual can be the decision maker and problem solver
- Development of self acceptance
- Gives perspective which results into giving directions
- Involves acquiring Self Knowledge resulting into self compassion
What is Economic Independence?
Its a procedure where instead of relying on others, an individual should economically sufficient and stable using the skill the individual acquires and using the best opportunity provided to the individual.
Marcus Garvey believed in economic independence for the African diaspora and in his opinion, "without commerce and industry, a people perish economically.
Economically, Garvey supported capitalism and stated that "capitalism is necessary to the progress of the world, and those who unreasonably and want only oppose it or fight against it are enemies of human advancement."
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