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an introduction to English Morphology.ndfrage 76 of 159)
Exercises
1. Which of the following are compound words, which are phrases, and
which are phrasal words?
(a) moonlight, moonscape, harvest moon, blue moon (as in once in a blue moon)
(b) blueberry, bluebottle, greybeard, sky-blue, blue-pencil (as in they blue-
pencilled the script heavily)
(c) pencil case, eyebrow pencil, pencil sharpener, pencil-thin, thin air (as in
they vanished into thin air)


Sagot :

The classification of words and phrases into compound words, phrases, and phrasal words are as follows:

Compound Words:

a) moonlight, moonscape

b) blueberry, bluebottle, greybeard,

Phrases:

a) harvest moon, blue moon

c) pencil case, eyebrow pencil, pencil sharpener, thin air.

Phrasal Words:

b) sky-blue, blue-pencil

c) pencil-thin

There is a tin difference between compound words and phrases. Compound words refer to word formation, while phrases refer to the structure of words in a sentence. On the other hand, a phrasal word is a verb formed from the combination of a verb with another part of speech.

Thus, using morphology, which is the study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words in the sentence, the words have been grouped accordingly.

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