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a cottage is on a bearing of 200° and 110° from Dogbe's and Manu's farm respectively. If Dogbe walked 5km and Manu 3km from the cottage to their farm, find and correct to 2 s.f the distance between the two farms and correct to the nearest degree, the bearing of Manu's farm from Dogbe's

PLEASE NOTE: DOGBE AND MANU ARE NAMES


Sagot :

Based on the drawing obtained from the description, the location of

Manu's farm is located relatively south to Dogbe's farm.

  • The distance between the two farms is approximately 3.8 km
  • The bearing of Manu's farm from Dogbe is approximately 238°

Reasons:

The bearing of the cottage to Dogbe's farm = 200°

The distance Dogbe walks from the cottage to his farm = 5 km

The bearing of the cottage from Manu's farm = 110°

The distance Manu walks from the cottage to his farm = 3 km

Required:

The distance and between the two farms.

Solution:

Please find attached a drawing showing the position of the cottage

By cosine rule, we have;

  • a² = b² + c² - 2·b·c·cos(A)

Where;

b = The distance Dogbe walks from the cottage to his farm = 5 km

c = The distance Manu walks to his farm from the cottage = 3 km

a = The distance between the two farms = d

A = The angle between the paths to the cottage from the farms = 50°

By plugging in the values, we have;

d² = 5² + 3² - 2 × 5 × 3 × cos(50°)

d = √(5² + 3² - 2 × 5 × 3 × cos(50°)) ≈ 3.8

  • The distance between the two farms, d ≈ 3.8 km

Required:

The bearing of Manu's farm from Dogbe's

Solution:

By sine rule, we have;

  • [tex]\displaystyle \frac{3}{sin(C)} = \mathbf{ \frac{d}{sin(50^{\circ})}}[/tex]

Which gives;

[tex]\displaystyle sin(C) = \mathbf{\frac{3 \times sin(50^{\circ})}{\sqrt{5^2 + 3^2 - 2 \times 5 \times 3 \times cos(50^{\circ})} }}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \angle C = arcsine \left(\frac{3 \times sin(50^{\circ})}{\sqrt{5^2 + 3^2 - 2 \times 5 \times 3 \times cos(50^{\circ})} } \right) \approx 38 ^{\circ}[/tex]

The bearing of Manu's farm from Dogbe's = 200° + ∠C

Therefore;

  • The bearing of Manu's farm from Dogbe's ≈ 200° + 38 =  238°

Learn more about bearings in mathematics here:

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