Westonci.ca connects you with experts who provide insightful answers to your questions. Join us today and start learning! Get immediate and reliable answers to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from knowledgeable professionals across various fields on our platform.

you are given to odds against tossing three with three​ coins, meaning you win ​$4 if you succeed and you lose ​$ 1
if you fail. Find the expected value​ (to you) of the game. Would you expect to win or lose money in 1​ game? In 100​ games? Explain.


Sagot :

To find the E(X) expected value, you come up with the different probabilities for each outcome

your set of outcomes after 3 tosses would be = {HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT} where H is heads and T is tails

Each element has a probability of 1/8 so let x represent number of tails

Probability (x) = P (x)

P (0) = 1/8

P (1) = 3/8

P (2) = 3/8

P (3) = 1/8

The E(x)=Summation (x times P(x))

E ( X ) = (0) (0.125) + (1) (0.375) + (2) (0.375) + 3 (0.125) = 1.5

Now which probability is 1.5 tails? None, so it is either 2 tails or 1 tails

So you can expect to lose money in 1 game

But as you play more games the probability of getting 3 tails becomes more and more likely, so you can expect to win in a 100 games