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Robin is in the early stage of pregnancy and has been vomiting excessively for several days. She has been weak, was confused, and was taken to the ER. What do you suspect has happened to Robin acid-base balance? How would her body attempt to compensate? what electrolytes would be affected by her vomiting, and how do her symptoms reflect those imbalances?

Sagot :

What happened was Robin's acid-base imbalance, which led to her vomiting, weakness and mental confusion. By diagnosis, it is likely that she suffered from metabolic alkalosis.

Her body could try to compensate for the symptoms through her lungs, retaining more carbon dioxide through slower breathing, as a way of trying to increase the acidity of the blood.

When there is loss of gastric secretion, there may be an increase in bicarbonate, probably due to fluid loss or retention, which causes these symptoms experienced by Robin, indicating a severe metabolic alkalosis.

The other electrolytes that could be affected by her vomiting would be calcium and potassium, intensifying the weakness symptoms.

Therefore, treatment for metabolic alkalosis is performed in the emergency room with the administration of saline solution in the veins to increase hydration.

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