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Globalization is choking – and killing – us. According to one study, China's export-oriented industrial boom, which is fueled mostly by coal burning, has left it with infamously lethal air pollution, which contributes to the deaths of 1.6 million people every year (4,400 per day), or 17 percent of all deaths in the country.
The following passage describes the effects of globalization on air pollution in China's largest cities
China’s export-oriented industrial spasm, powered largely by burning coal, has bequeathed it notoriously lethal air pollution, so much so that, according to one study, it contributes to the deaths of 1.6 million people per year (4,400 per day), or 17% of all deaths in the country.
Another study puts the total at two-thirds of all deaths, and concluded that the severe air pollution has shortened life expectancy in China by more than 2 years on average, and by as much as 5.5 years in the north of the country.
Interestingly, some studies have actually calculated the number of globally dispersed premature deaths from transported air pollution and international trade.
One such study found that deadly PM2.5 pollution (particulate matter of 2.5 micrometers or smaller) produced in China in 2007 was linked to more than 64,800 premature deaths in regions other than China, including more than 3,100 premature deaths in western Europe and the USA.
At the same time – despite manufacturing- and pollution-offshoring – about 19,000 premature deaths occur in the US from domestically emitted pollution for the production of exports – 3,000 of which are linked to items exported to China.
Note that the above Death toll fails to take into account the costs of various other air pollution-related chronic illnesses. Air pollution isn’t the only harmful human cost of China’s coal-driven industrial growth and export-orientation.
According to Chinese government statistics, Approx. 6,027 Chinese coal miners died in the course of work in 2004, though analysts point out that official estimates are usually highly conservative, and “the real number is probably higher”. Since 2004, coal extraction has grown significantly in China.
What is air pollution?
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the human life and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials.
There are many different types of air pollutants, such as gases (including ammonia, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrous oxides, methane, carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons), particulates (both organic and inorganic), and biological molecules.
Air pollution can cause diseases, allergies, and even death to humans; it can also cause harm to other living organisms such as animals and food crops, and may damage the natural environment or built environment (for example, acid rain). Air pollution can be caused by both human activities and natural phenomena.
What is international trade?
International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.
Trading globally gives consumers and countries the opportunity to be exposed to goods and services not available in their own countries, or more expensive domestically.
The importance of international trade was recognized early on by renowned political economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo.
However, some argue that international trade can actually be bad for smaller nations, putting them at a greater disadvantage on the world stage.
To learn more about international trade here,
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