Get the answers you need at Westonci.ca, where our expert community is always ready to help with accurate information. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts. Experience the convenience of finding accurate answers to your questions from knowledgeable experts on our platform.



4, 13, 5, 8, R, 5, 11

In the data set shown, R is an integer. If the median of the data set is 8 and R < 11, what is a possible value

of R?

Answer:

Sagot :

Answers:

R can be either 8, 9 or 10

============================================================

Explanation:

Let's exclude the R value for now.

The set {4,13,5,8,5,11} sorts to {4,5,5,8,11,13}.

Now we'll include R back in. We're told that R is an integer and it's smaller than 11. The possible values R can take on are: {10, 9, 8, 7, ...} The countdown continues forever into the negative territory.

If R < 4, then we go from {4,5,5,8,11,13} to {R,4,5,5,8,11,13}. That R is guaranteed to be the min value since R is less than the smallest value of the previous set. Note that the middle-most item of the second set is 5; however, we want the median to be 8 instead. This allows us to rule out the case that R < 4.

So we've determined that 4 < R < 11. Because R is an integer, we can say it takes on the values from the set {5,6,7,8,9,10}

------------------------------

If R = 5, then {4,5,5,8,11,13} updates to {4,5,5,5,8,11,13} after adding in that R value. We can see the median is 5, so we can rule out the case that R = 5.

Similarly, we can rule out R = 6 as well. The set {4,5,5,8,11,13} updates to {4,5,5,6,8,11,13} in which the median is 6.

If R = 7, then the median is 7 for similar reasoning and we can rule out this R value.

So we've ruled out the cases that R = 5, R = 6 and R = 7.

If we tried R = 8, then {4,5,5,8,11,13} becomes {4,5,5,R,8,11,13} = {4,5,5,8,8,11,13}. This set has a median of 8 and R = 8 is one of the answers.

-------------------------------

Now let's consider the possibility that 8 < R < 11.

If for instance R = 9, then {4,5,5,8,11,13} becomes {4,5,5,8,9,11,13} to show that this set also has a median of 8. R = 9 is another answer.

The same idea happens when R = 10 as well because we get {4,5,5,8,10,11,13}. R = 10 is another answer.

-------------------------------

In short, R can be any of the following values: 8, 9, 10