Using quadratic equations, it is found that the difference between the maximum heights is of 152 feet.
The height of a rocket after t seconds is given by:
[tex]v(t) = -16t^2 + v(0)t + h(0)[/tex]
In which:
- v(0) is the initial velocity.
- h(0) is the initial height.
For Peter, we have that:
[tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 80[/tex]
Which is a quadratic equation with coefficients [tex]a = -16, b = 64, c = 80[/tex]
Considering that a < 0, the maximum value is:
[tex]h_{MAX} = -\frac{\Delta}{4a} = -\frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a}[/tex]
Hence:
[tex]h_{MAX} = -\frac{64^2 - 4(-16)(80)}{4(-16)} = 144[/tex]
For Sophia:
- The initial height is half of Kevin, hence [tex]h(0) = c = 40[/tex].
- Twice the initial velocity, hence [tex]v(0) = b = 128[/tex]
[tex]h_{MAX} = -\frac{128^2 - 4(-16)(40)}{4(-16)} = 296[/tex]
296 - 144 = 152
The difference between the maximum heights is of 152 feet.
A similar problem is given at brainly.com/question/24713268