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The diagram below shows an Isosceles triangle. Label the base angles and the vertex
angles. What is the measure of each base angle? What is the measure of the vertex
angle?
B
angle
angle
angle
(6a -3°
(a + 12)
C
A
m_C = -
=
o
mZB =
MLA =


Sagot :

The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal

The base angles are 15 degrees, while the vertex angle is 150 degrees

The base angles are given as:

Base = (6a- 3) and (a + 12)

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{6a -3 =a + 12}[/tex]

Collect like terms

[tex]\mathbf{6a -a =3 + 12}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{5a = 15}[/tex]

Divide both sides by 5

[tex]\mathbf{a = 3}[/tex]

Substitute 3 for a in Base = (6a- 3),

[tex]\mathbf{Base = 6 \times 3 - 3}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Base = 18 - 3}\\[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Base = 15}[/tex]

So, the base angle is 15 degrees.

The vertex angle is calculated using:

[tex]\mathbf{Vertex=180 -2 \times Base}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{Vertex=180 -2 \times 15}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Vertex=150 }[/tex]

Hence, the vertex angle is 150 degrees

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