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Essay. Differentiate the different types of hydrocarbons and cite some importance of it.​

Sagot :

Answer:

Aliphatic hydrocarbons are divided into three main groups according to the types of bonds they contain: alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. Alkanes have only single bonds, alkenes contain a carbon-carbon double bond, and alkynes contain a carbon-carbon triple bond.

Explanation:

the most important use of hydrocarbons is for fuel. gasoline, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel fuel, jet fuel, coal, kerosene, and propane are just some of the commonly used hydrocarbon fuels. hydrocarbons are also used to make things, including plastics and synthetic fabrics such as polyester.

The different types of hydrocarbons based on the presence of bonds have been alkane, alkene, and alkyne.

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that has been consisted of carbon and hydrogen in the structure. The hydrocarbons have been divided into three broad categories based on the presence of bonds.

The different types of hydrocarbons have been:

  • Alkanes: These have been the single-bonded hydrocarbons. The bond in the structure has been only a sigma bond. For example Methane, Ethane. Hydrocarbons have important as raw materials in various chemical industries.

  • Alkenes: The hydrocarbon has been consisted of the double bond in the structure. The double bond has one sigma and one pie bond. For example Ethene, propene. They play a major role as starting material and in biological chemistry.

  • Alkynes: The hydrocarbons have consisted of a triple bond. The bond has 1 sigma and 2 pi bonds in a triple bond. For example ethylene, propylene. They have been widely used as the raw material for polymers.

For more information about the hydrocarbons, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1230861