Discover answers to your questions with Westonci.ca, the leading Q&A platform that connects you with knowledgeable experts. Join our Q&A platform and get accurate answers to all your questions from professionals across multiple disciplines. Experience the ease of finding precise answers to your questions from a knowledgeable community of experts.

Every Thursday, Matt and Dave's Video Venture has “roll-the-dice" day. A customer may choose to roll two fair dice and rent a second movie for an
amount (in cents) equal to the numbers uppermost on the dice, with the larger number first. For example, if the customer rolls a two and a four, a
second movie may be rented for $0.42. If a two and two are rolled, a second movie may be rented for $0.22. Let X represent the amount paid for a
second movie on roll-the-dice day. The expected value of X is $0.47 and the standard deviation of X is $0.15.
If a customer rolls the dice and rents a second movie every Thursday for 30 consecutive weeks, what is the approximate probability that the total
amount paid for these second movies will exceed $15.00?

I saw other questions for this but why is the standard deviation 0.15*sqrt of 30 and not 0.15*30 because I thought this is a linear transformation


Sagot :

Using the normal distribution, it is found that there is a 0.1357 = 13.57% probability that the total  amount paid for these second movies will exceed $15.00.

In a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

  • It measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean.  
  • After finding the z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score, which is the percentile of X.
  • For n instances of a normal variable, the mean is [tex]n\mu[/tex] and the standard error is [tex]s = \sigma\sqrt{n}[/tex]

In this problem:

  • Mean of $0.47, standard deviation $0.15, hence [tex]\mu = 0.47, \sigma = 0.15[/tex]
  • 30 instances, hence [tex]n\mu = 30(0.47) = 14.1, s = 0.15\sqrt{30} = 0.8216[/tex]

The probability is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 15, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Considering the n instances:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - n\mu}{s}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{15 - 14.1}{0.8216}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.1[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.1[/tex] has a p-value of 0.8643.

1 - 0.8643 = 0.1357.

0.1357 = 13.57% probability that the total  amount paid for these second movies will exceed $15.00.

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/25769446

Thank you for your visit. We are dedicated to helping you find the information you need, whenever you need it. We appreciate your time. Please come back anytime for the latest information and answers to your questions. Discover more at Westonci.ca. Return for the latest expert answers and updates on various topics.