The amount of water that should be added to 5 gallons of 50% acid to get 20% solution is 7.5 gallons.
Word problems in mathematics requires crucial understanding and mathematical knowledge to be able to solve real life cases.
From the information given:
- Let consider (x) to be the amount of water to be added
- 5 gallons of 50% acid solution will be = 5 × 0.5 = 2.5 gallons of acid in 50% solution.
∴
The amount of water to be added can computed by using the relation:
[tex]\mathbf{\dfrac{2.5}{x+5} = 20\%}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{2.5= 0.2(x+5)}[/tex]
2.5 = 0.2x + 1
2.5 - 1 = 0.2x
1.5 = 0.2x
x = 1.5/0.2
x = 7.5
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