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Sagot :
Listamos los lados faltantes a continuación:
- [tex]c \approx \sqrt{34}\,cm[/tex]
- [tex]z \approx 5.098\,cm[/tex]
- [tex]p = 5\,cm[/tex]
- [tex]l\approx 3.680\,cm[/tex]
El teorema de Pitágoras establece que la medida de la hipotenusa ([tex]c[/tex]), en centímetros, de un triángulo rectángulo es igual a la raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados de los catetos ([tex]a,b[/tex]), en centímetros. La fórmula se encuentra expresada a continuación:
[tex]c^{2} = a^{2}+b^{2}[/tex] (1)
La hipotenusa es el lado de mayor longitud del triángulo, los catetos son los dos lados restantes.
A continuación, procedemos a resolver cada caso:
1) [tex]a = 3\,cm[/tex], [tex]b = 5\,cm[/tex]
[tex]c = \sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]c = \sqrt{(3\,cm)^{2}+(5\,cm)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]c \approx \sqrt{34}\,cm[/tex]
2) [tex]x = 6.8\,cm[/tex], [tex]y = 4.5\,cm[/tex]
[tex]z = \sqrt{x^{2}-y^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]z = \sqrt{(6.8\,cm)^{2}-(4.5\,cm)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]z \approx 5.098\,cm[/tex]
3) [tex]n = 13\,cm[/tex], [tex]m = 12\,cm[/tex]
[tex]p = \sqrt{n^{2}-m^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]p = \sqrt{(13\,cm)^{2}-(12\,cm)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]p = 5\,cm[/tex]
4) [tex]m = 2.7\,cm[/tex], [tex]s = 2.5\,cm[/tex]
[tex]l = \sqrt{m^{2}+s^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]l = \sqrt{(2.7\,cm)^{2}+(2.5\,cm)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]l\approx 3.680\,cm[/tex]
Para aprender más sobre el teorema de Pitágoras, invitamos cordialmente a ver esta pregunta: https://brainly.com/question/343682
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