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duffy company has a fiscal year ending on september 30, 2020. the adjusted trial balance at the end of the year is as follows: duffy company trial balance (adjusted) 30-sep-20 debit $37,400 $4,200 $6,200 11,000 3,900 70,000 120,000 80,000 18,600 123,500 7,800 18,000 14,400 12,000 21,900 548,900 credit cash inventory supplies accounts receivable prepaid insurance land equipment patent accumulated depreciation – equipment accounts payable mortgage payable (due 2024) interest payable salaries and wages payable unearned rent revenue dividends capital retained earnings, oct 1, 2019 sales revenue rent revenue cost of goods sold depreciation expense insurance expense supplies expense interest expense salaries and wages expense required: a) prepare a classified statement of financial position. b) journalize the closing entries c) prepare a post-closing trial balance $42,000 19,600 79,000 6,000 4,100 4,800 109,700 28,800 240,500 14,400 548,900 (10 marks) (5 marks) (5 mark

Sagot :

The preparation of a classified statement of financial position (balance sheet), closing entries, and post-closing trial balance is as follows:

a.  Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet)

As of September 30, 2020

Assets:

Current Assets:

Cash                                            $37,400

Inventory                                        4,200

Supplies                                         6,200

Accounts Receivable                   11,000

Prepaid Insurance                        3,900    $62,700

Long-term Assets:

Land                                            70,000

Equipment                                120,000

Accumulated Depreciation      (18,600)

Patent                                        80,000

Other assets                               13,800  $265,200

Total assets                                             $327,900

Liabilities and Equity:

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable                      42,000

Interest payable                          19,600

Salaries and wages payable      6,000

Unearned rent revenue               4,100    $71,700

Long-term Liabilities:

Mortgage payable (due 2024)                 79,000

Total liabilities                                        $150,700

Equity:

Capital                                     109,700

Retained earnings                   67,500 $177,200

Total liabilities and equity                 $327,900

b) Closing Journal Entries:

Debit Sales revenue $240,500

Credit Statement of Financial Performance $240,500

Debit Statement of Financial Performance $123,500

Credit Cost of goods sold $123,500

Debit Rent revenue $14,400

Credit Statement of Financial Performance $14,400

Debit Expenses:

Depreciation Expense $7,800

Insurance Expense $18,000

Supplies Expense $14,400

Interest Expense $12,000

Salaries and Wages Expense $21,900

Credit Statement of Financial Performance $74,100

Debit Credit Statement of Financial Performance $57,300

Credit Retained Earnings $57,300

c) Post-Closing Trial Balance

Account Titles                                 Debit        Credit

Cash                                            $37,400

Inventory                                        4,200

Supplies                                         6,200

Accounts Receivable                   11,000

Prepaid Insurance                        3,900

Long-term Assets:

Land                                            70,000

Equipment                                120,000

Accumulated Depreciation                         $18,600

Patent                                        80,000

Other assets                               13,800

Accounts payable                                        42,000

Interest payable                                           19,600

Salaries and wages payable                        6,000

Unearned rent revenue                                 4,100

Mortgage payable (due 2024)                  79,000

Capital                                                       109,700

Retained earnings                                     67,500

Totals                                  $327,900  $327,900

Data and Calculations:

Trial Balance

Cash                                            $37,400

Inventory                                        4,200

Supplies                                         6,200

Accounts Receivable                   11,000

Prepaid Insurance                        3,900

Land                                            70,000

Equipment                                120,000

Patent                                         80,000

Other assets                               13,800

Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment $18,600

Cost of goods sold                  123,500

Depreciation Expense                7,800

Insurance Expense                   18,000

Supplies Expense                     14,400

Interest Expense                      12,000

Salaries and Wages Expense 21,900

Accounts payable                                    42,000

Mortgage payable (due 2024)                79,000

Interest payable                                       19,600

Salaries and wages payable                    6,000

Unearned rent revenue                            4,100

Dividends                              4,800

Capital                                                   109,700

Retained earnings, Oct. 1, 2019            15,000

Sales revenue                                    240,500

Rent revenue                                        14,400

Totals                           $548,900   $548,900

Statement of Financial Performance (Income Statement)

For the year ended September 30, 2020

Sales revenue                       $240,500

Cost of goods sold                  123,500

Gross profit                             $117,000

Rent revenue                             14,400

Total income                          $131,400

Expenses:

Depreciation Expense               7,800

Insurance Expense                   18,000

Supplies Expense                     14,400

Interest Expense                      12,000

Salaries and Wages Expense 21,900

Total Expenses                      $74,100

Net Income                           $57,300

Statement of Retained Earnings:

Retained earnings, Oct. 1, 2019  $15,000

Net income                                    57,300

Dividends                                       (4,800)

Retained earnings, Sept. 30,    $67,500

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