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PLS ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS FOR 67 POINTS
Atomic Structure
1. All atoms are made up of small particles called ____________________.
2. These small particles include the positively charged ________________, the negatively charged _____________ and the neutral ____________.
3. The atomic mass equals the ______________ and the ______________.
4. The atomic number tells you the number of ________________ which is equal to the number of _________ in a stable atom.
5. So, we can use the atomic mass and the atomic number to calculate the total number of just the neutrons. Calculate the number of neutrons in a Carbon atom.
[Picture of carbon]

Total number of neutrons = ________________

6. The lightest sub-atomic particle is the _____________
7. The center of the atom is called the __________
8. The area where the negatively charged particles can be found is called the _________________
9. Each of the charged particles are on what we call ____________ or ______________
a. There are how many on the 1st layer _________
b. On the 2nd layer _________
c. On the 3rd layer _________
d. Electrons on the outer level of any atom have a special name which is _____________________ and these outer electrons determine the atoms reactivity with other elements

Sagot :

Explanation:

1. subatomic particles. 

2.proton, electron and neutron

3.The atomic mass of an element is actually the sum of the MASSES of protons and neutrons in AN atom of that element

4.An element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in the nuclei of any of its atoms

5. Number of Protons = Atomic Number

Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number

For krypton:

Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36

Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 84 - 36 = 48

6. electron, lightest stable subatomic particle known. It carries a negative charge of 1.602176634 × 10−19 coulomb, which is considered the basic unit of electric charge. The rest mass of the electron is 9.1093837015 × 10−31 kg

7.The center of the atom is called a nucleus

8. Negatively charged particles are found in multiple layers outside the nucleus of the atom. These particles are called electrons, and they orbit in various energy levels around the atom's nucleus.

9. A charged particle is also called an ion