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According to Craik and Lockhart (1972), the three levels of processing are __________, _________, and _________. A. Sensory. . . Shallow. . . Deep B. Sensory. . . Short. . . Long C. Shallow. . . Intermediate. . . Deep D. Short. . . Deep. . . Long Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Sagot :

Within the Craik and Lockhart (1972) processing model, information can be processed in increasing degrees of depth and these three levels of processing are shallow, intermediate or deep.

Craik and Lockhart (1972) propose that memory depends on the depth level at which information is processed during encoding, depending on whether we only perceive it or also pay attention to it, categorize it and / or give it meaning.

  • The shallow level encodes the physical and sensory properties of information while the deeper level of encoding, such as semantic processing; that is, based on the meaning of the information, it would lead to better retention of the information.

Therefore, we can conclude that Craik and Lockhart specifically focused on the study of memory processes and that they highlighted the importance of encoding processes in human memory.

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