The equation of the line that is parallel to [tex]2\cdot x + 5\cdot y = 10[/tex] is [tex]y = -\frac{2}{5} \cdot x + 3[/tex] and the equation of the line that is perpendicular to [tex]4\cdot x + 3\cdot y =12[/tex] is [tex]y =\frac{3}{4}\cdot x - 1[/tex].
Let be a line whose equation is:
[tex]a\cdot x + b\cdot y = c[/tex] (1)
Whose explicit form is:
[tex]y = -\frac{a}{b} \cdot x +\frac{c}{b}[/tex] (2)
Where:
- [tex]x[/tex] - Independent variable.
- [tex]y[/tex] - Dependent variable.
The slope and x-intercept of the line are [tex]-\frac{a}{b}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{c}{b}[/tex], respectively.
There are two facts:
- A line is parallel to other line when the former has the same slope of the latter.
- A line is perpendicular to other line when the former has a slope described the following form ([tex]m_{\perp} = -\frac{1}{m}[/tex]), where [tex]m[/tex] is the slope of the former.
Then, the equation of the line that is parallel to [tex]2\cdot x + 5\cdot y = 10[/tex] is [tex]y = -\frac{2}{5} \cdot x + 3[/tex] and the equation of the line that is perpendicular to [tex]4\cdot x + 3\cdot y =12[/tex] is [tex]y =\frac{3}{4}\cdot x - 1[/tex].
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