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3 kg of carrots cost £1.80
2 kg of carrots and 5 kg of potatoes cost a total of £3.45
Work out the total cost of 4kg of carrots and 2 kg of potatoes.
You must show all your working.


Sagot :

Mibo

Step-by-step explanation:

Price of 3 kg carrots = 1.80

Price of 1 kg carrots = 1.80 ÷ 3 = 0.6

Price of 2 kg carrots = 0.6 x 2 = 1.2

Remaining amount = 3.45 - 1.2 = 2.25

Price of 5 kg potatoes = 2.25

Price of 1kg potatoes = 2.25 ÷ 5 = 0.45

Now

Cost of 4 kg of carrots = 0.6 x 4 = €2.4

Cost of 2 kg of potatoes = 0.45 x 2 = €0.9

The total cost of 4kg of carrots and 2 kg of potatoes is £3.30

What is the total cost?

Total cost is the product of the cost of each unit and the number of units purchased.

As it is given that the cost of 3 kg carrot is £1.80, therefore, the cost of 1 kg of carrot can be written as,

[tex]\text{Cost of 1 kg carrot}=\dfrac{\text{Total cost of carrot}}{\text{Total amount of carrot}}[/tex]

                              [tex]=\dfrac{\£1.80}{3}\\\\= \£0.60[/tex]

Thus, the cost of 1 kg carrot is £0.60.

Now., as it is given that the cost of 2 kg carrot and 5 kg potatoes is £3.45, therefore, the cost of 5 kg potatoes can be written as,

[tex]\text{Total cost}=\text{Cost of 2 kg carrot}+\text{Cost of 5 kg potatoes}[/tex]

[tex]3.45= (0.60 \times 2) + \text{Cost of 5 kg Potatoes}\\\\\text{Cost of 5 kg Potatoes} = 2.25[/tex]

Further, the cost of each kg of potatoes can be written as,

[tex]\text{Cost of 1kg of potatoes}=\dfrac{\text{Cost of 5 kg Potatoes}}{\text{Total amount of potatoes}}[/tex]

                                      [tex]=\dfrac{2.25}{5}\\\\=0.45[/tex]

Thus, the cost of each kg of potatoes is £0.45.

Further,  the total cost of 4kg of carrots and 2 kg of potatoes can be written as,

[tex]\text{Total cost }=\text{Cost of 4kg of carrots} +\text{Cost of 2 kg of potatoes} \\\\\text{Total cost }=(4 \times 0.60)+(2\times 0.45)\\\\\text{Total cost }= 2.24+0.90=\£3.3[/tex]

Hence, the total cost of 4kg of carrots and 2 kg of potatoes is £3.30

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