Answer:
90
Step-by-step explanation:
The sum of three numbers is equal to 185, so we can start with this equation, where x is the first number, y is the second, and z is the third:
x + y + z = 185
They tell us that y is 5 times greater than x, so we can insert that equation in for y in the original equation:
x + (5x) + z = 185.
And we are told z is 13 less than y, so we can insert that equation as well by using the equation before:
x + (5x) + (5x-13) = 185
So now we can combine like terms and solve for x.
6x + 5x - 13 = 185
11x - 13 = 185
11x = 198
x = 18
But we're not done, we still need to solve for the second number, which is y. So we insert the number for x into the original equation we have for y, which is that it's 5 times greater than x:
y = 5x
y = (5*18)
y = 90
