Molecular structure affects the strength of electrostatic forces, which can affect the boiling point of a substance is the statement that correctly describes the relationship between these terms.
The molecular structure is the way in which the atoms that are in a molecule are arranged in space, this is defined by a series of forces that hold the atoms together in a specific arrangement.
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the pressure that surrounds the liquid, when this happens, the liquid transforms into gas.
- For a compound to vaporize, the forces that hold the molecules together must be broken, this means that the boiling point of a compound depends on the attraction between the molecules, that is, on the forces that determine the molecular structure.
- If the molecules are held together by strong electrostatic forces, it will take a lot of energy to push the molecules away from each other and the compound will have a very high boiling point.
Therefore, we can conclude that the boiling point depends on the molecular mass of the substance and the type of electrostatic forces present, that is, the bonds that the atoms establish with each other to form the molecule (molecular structure).
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