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A girl with a mass of 27 kg is playing on a swing. There are three main forces
acting on her at any time: gravity, force due to centripetal acceleration, and
the tension in the swing's chain (ignore the effects of air resistance). At the
instant shown in the image below, she is at the bottom of the swing and is
traveling at a constant speed of 3 m/s. What is the tension in the swing's
chain at this time? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s2)
Tension
4m
----
3 m/s
Weight


Sagot :

The tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is 178.35 N.

The given parameters:

  • Mass of the girl, m = 27 kg
  • Speed of the girl, v = 3 m/s
  • Radius of the circle, r = 4 m

The tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is calculated as follows;

[tex]T = mg + ma_c\\\\ T= mg + \frac{mv^2}{r} \\\\T = (12 \times 9.8) + (\frac{27 \times 3^2}{4} )\\\\T = 117.6 \ N \ + \ 60.75 \ N\\\\T = 178.35 \ N[/tex]

Thus, the tension in the swing's chain at the bottom of the swing is 178.35 N.

Learn more about tension in vertical circle here: https://brainly.com/question/19904705