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The line y=x+1 intersects the circlex2+y2-4x-2y+10, at points A and B. If C is the centre of the circle, find the: Centre and radius of the circle; Co-ordinates of A and B. The end points of a diameter of a circle are (6, 2) and(4,-3). Find the equation of the circle.​

Sagot :

Answer:

[tex](x - 2)^{2} + (y - 1)^{2} = 17[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The current equation of the circle is:

⇒ [tex]x^{2} + y^{2} - 4x - 2y + 10 = 0[/tex]

In order to get it into the standard form;

⇒ [tex](x - a)^{2} + (y - b)^{2} = r^{2}[/tex]

We must complete the square;

⇒ [tex](x - 2)^{2} - 4 + (y - 1) - 1 + 10 = 0[/tex]

Now, collect like terms and rearrange;

⇒ [tex](x - 2)^{2} + (y - 1)^{2} = -5?[/tex]

We now know that the Centre is at the point (2, 1).

We can use the distance formula to find the radius;

⇒ [tex]d = \sqrt{(x_{2} - x_{1})^{2} + (y_{2} - y_{1})^{2}}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]d = \sqrt{(6 - 2)^{2} + (2 - 1)^{2}}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]\sqrt{17}[/tex]

Therefore the radius squared is 17.

Now substitute into our equation:

⇒ [tex](x - 2)^{2} + (y - 1)^{2} = 17[/tex]