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Isabel wants to measure the height of a tree. She sights the top of the tree, using a mirror that is lying flat on the ground. The mirror is from the tree, and Isabel is standing from the mirror, as shown in the figure. Her eyes are above the ground. How tall is the tree? Round your answer to the nearest foot. (The figure is not drawn to scale.)

Sagot :

Isabel method to find the height of the tree is the use of the properties of

similar triangles.

Correct Response;

  • Height of the tree is approximately 19 feet

Methods used to find the tree's height;

The possible values in the question are;

Distance of the mirror from the tree = 35 feet

Distance from where Isabel is standing to the mirror = 12.1 ft.

Height of her eyes above the ground = 6 ft.

Required:

The height of the tree

Solution:

Isabel is standing perpendicular to the ground, the tree is also erect and

perpendicular to the ground.

According to the laws of reflection, we have;

  • Angle of incidence of the light from the top of the tree = Angle of the reflected light ray Isabel sees

Therefore;

The triangle formed by Isabel's height, the reflected ray from the mirror and her distance from the mirror is similar to the right triangle formed by the tree,

Which by the relationship of similar triangles, gives;

[tex]\displaystyle \frac{12.1}{35} = \mathbf{\frac{6.5}{Height \ of \ the \ tree}}[/tex]

Height of the tree × 12.1 = 6.5 × 35

[tex]\displaystyle Height \ of \ the \ tree = \mathbf{\frac{6.5 \times 35}{12.1}} \approx 19[/tex]

  • The height of the tree is approximately 19 feet

Learn more about similar triangles here:

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