The statement that completes the code segment is random(1,100)<=60.
From the question, we have the following highlights
- In every 100 customers, 60 purchase full meal
- In every 100 customers, 40 purchase a side dish
Random generator
Using a random generator, the following must be true
- The lower bound of the generator must be 1
- The upper bound of the generator must be 100
The conditional statement
From the complete program, the else if statement handles the customers that purchase only side dish.
So, the if condition must handle the customers that buy full meals.
Hence, the missing statement in the code is random(1,100)<=60
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