The regions of coral communities have been affected by a process called bleaching (or discoloration) due to rising ocean temperatures.
What are coral communities?
They are a group of anthozoan coelenteric animals that form colonies, in which the specimens are linked to each other through a calcareous polybutyrene.
Effects of rising ocean temperatures in coral communities
- Coral bleaching is a weakening phenomenon that results in discoloration, caused by increased temperature.
- When the ocean gets too hot, the corals expel microalgae that give them color and turn white.
- If the bleaching is prolonged or happens with a frequency that does not allow them to recover, the corals die.
Therefore, we can conclude that coral bleaching is a phenomenon caused by the increase in ocean surface temperatures, this transition is equivalent to a loss of biodiversity.
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