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Sagot :
Answer:
- 33
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the numbers are:
- x, x + 1, x + 2, x + 3 and x + 4
- Their sum is 5x + 10
- Their mean is (5x + 10)/2 = x + 2
If we swap the digits on the largest number, the sum increases by 1 more than x + 2
We are looking for the number x + 4 = ab such that:
- ba - ab = ab - 2 + 1
- ba = 2ab - 1
- 10b + a = 2(10a + b) - 1
- 10b + a = 20a + 2b - 1
- 8b = 19a - 1
- 19a = 8b + 1
By trial method we get the solution:
- a = 3, b = 7
Since x + 4 = 37, the lowest number is:
- x = 37 - 4 = 33
Lets verify:
- 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
The sum is:
- 5*33 + 10 = 175
The mean is:
- 35
Change the largest number tp 73 and find the sum again:
- 175 + (73 - 37) = 175 + 36 = 175 + 35 + 1
The sum has increased by 1 more than 35
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