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Your best friend wants to spend less time playing video games and asks you to help him design a plan to change his behavior. Please describe the plan you would suggest for him and be sure to include positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment as well as a clear description of the circumstances when each one would be used.

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To devise a plan using  reinforcement and punishment, in order to change your friend's behavior so that he spends less time playing video games, it is necessary to change your perception of his actions.

Positive and negative reinforcement

Reinforcement refers to the stimulus of the behavior, which can be positive when there is a stimulus that involves the repetition of the behavior in the future, due to a favorable outcome after the action.

Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, corresponds to the removal of a negative result to perform an action.

Positive and negative punishment

Positive occurs when there is the purposeful use of an unfavorable result after a behavior considered inappropriate. Negative punishment is related to taking something you want out of a situation to decrease the behavior you want to change.

Therefore, using both theories, a plan for someone to spend less time playing video games could spend more time with their friends, as a positive reinforcement, and pre-program their device to turn off after a certain time, as a negative reinforcement.

On the other hand, a positive punishment could be having to clean your room every time you spend a lot of time using the video game, and as a negative punishment, it could be disconnecting the internet to reduce the behavior.

Find out more information about reinforcement here:

https://brainly.com/question/3262992

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