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Sagot :
Answer:buying and selling decisions are consistent
Explanation:
The rationing function of prices refers to the ability of the competitive forces of supply and demand to establish a price at which buying and selling decisions are consistent.
What is demand?
Demand is just a consumer's desire to buy products and services immediately and to pay the price associated with them. Demand can be defined as the quantity of things that consumers are prepared and willing to purchase at various prices within a specific time frame. Demand is based on preferences and tastes, which can be explained in terms of the price, advantages, profit, and other factors.
According to the law of demand, if a product's price increases while other parameters remain the same, the quantity required of the product decreases. In other words, if the price of the good rises, the total amount of demand falls. The reason for this is that if customers' opportunity costs rise, they may choose to buy something else instead or decide not to buy it at all. Really intriguing ideas are the law of demand and its exceptions.
What is supply?
The quantity of goods or services a provider is willing and able to offer to the market for a given price is referred to as supply in the study of economics. Stock availability and the factors influencing the supply have an impact on the willingness and capacity to make products available to the market. A change in prices also affects the equilibrium of the market. More supplies will be available as prices rise, but the converse will occur as prices fall.
The supplier's response to shifting market pricing is explained by the law of supply. In the simplest terms, suppliers typically maximize profits by raising the number of products delivered when there is a change in the price of a specific good or service.
The market's variables must all remain consistent. Instead, when prices decline, they have a tendency to shift supply to the opposing side until equilibrium is reached.
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