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Sagot :
so we know that θ is between π and 3π/2, which is another of saying that θ is in the III Quadrant, and obviously its cosine will be negative.
we also know that cos(θ/2) is negative, well, that rules out the I and IV Quadrants, so most likely θ/2 is on the II Quadrant, since is smaller than θ anyway, and on the II Quadrant as we know, the sine or "y" value is positive.
[tex]\stackrel{\textit{Half-Angle Identities}}{ sin\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=\pm \sqrt{\cfrac{1-cos(\theta)}{2}} \qquad\qquad cos\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=\pm \sqrt{\cfrac{1+cos(\theta)}{2}}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ cos\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=\pm \sqrt{\cfrac{1+\left(-\frac{1}{9} \right)}{2}}\implies cos\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=\pm \sqrt{\cfrac{1-\left(\frac{1}{9} \right)}{2}}[/tex]
[tex]cos\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=-\sqrt{\cfrac{~~ \frac{8}{9} ~~}{2}}\implies cos\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=-\sqrt{\cfrac{4}{9}}\implies cos\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=-\cfrac{2}{3} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]sin\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=\pm \sqrt{\cfrac{1-\left( -\frac{1}{9} \right)}{2}}\implies sin\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=+ \sqrt{\cfrac{~~\frac{10}{9}~~}{2}}\implies sin\left(\cfrac{\theta}{2}\right)=+\cfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ ~\hfill \stackrel{~~~a_1~\hfill a_2~~~}{\left( -\cfrac{2}{3}~~,~~ \cfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)}~\hfill[/tex]
Answer:
(-2/3, (√5)/3)
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the half-angle identities to find the values of the sine and cosine of the desired angle. The desired angle is a 2nd-quadrant angle, so the sine is positive, and the cosine is negative.
[tex]\sin{\left(\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos{(\theta)}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-(-1/9)}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\\\\\cos{\left(\dfrac{\theta}{2}\right)}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos{(\theta)}}{2}}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+(-1/9)}{2}}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]
The coordinates of the terminal point are ...
[tex](a_1,a_2)=\left(\cos{\dfrac{\theta}{2}},\sin{\dfrac{\theta}{2}}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3},\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)[/tex]
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