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A laboratory is working on medicine for a bacterial infection. The number of bacterial cells in their sample once the medicine is introduced is modeled by the equation N = 5000(e^-t) where N is the number of bacteria cells remaining and t is the number of days.a. The lab decides that they should rewrite their equation to isolate t. What will the new equation tell them?b. Rewrite this equation to isolate t.

Sagot :

Isolating t, we have that:

a) We would have the inverse function, which would given the number of hours until there are N bacteria.

b) [tex]t = -\ln{\left(\frac{5000}{N(t)}\right)[/tex]

What is the mathematical model?

The number of bacterial cells after t hours in their sample once the medicine is introduced is modeled by the equation:

[tex]N(t) = 5000e^{-t}[/tex]

Item a:

Isolating t, we would have the inverse function, which would given the number of hours until there are N bacteria.

Item b:

[tex]N(t) = 5000e^{-t}[/tex]

[tex]e^{-t} = \frac{5000}{N(t)}[/tex]

[tex]\ln{e^{-t}} = \ln{\left(\frac{5000}{N(t)}\right)[/tex]

[tex]-t = \ln{\left(\frac{5000}{N(t)}\right)[/tex]

[tex]t = -\ln{\left(\frac{5000}{N(t)}\right)[/tex]

You can learn more about inverse logarithmic functions at https://brainly.com/question/26499627