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Describe the power function f(x)=x^5. What does it look like? Where does it cross the x- and y-axis? How many turns does it make?

What is the end behavior for f(x)=x^5?

Sagot :

Answer: f(x) = x⁵ – 8x⁴ + 16x³

Does not cross the x-axis at x = 4.

Crosses the x-axis at x = 0

This is about the end behavior of a graph of a function at the end of the x-axis.

We are given the function;

f(x) = x⁵ - 8x⁴ + 16x³

A) As x approaches negative infinity -∞, x⁵ will also approach negative infinity -∞. This is because when we raise a negative number to the power of an odd number, the result remains negative.

B) As x approaches positive infinity +∞, x⁵ will also approach positive infinity -∞. This is because when we raise a positive number to the power of an odd number, the result remains positive.

Let's now find the roots of this function;

f(x) = x⁵ - 8x⁴ + 16x³

Let's factorize it first to get;

f(x) = x³(x² – 8x + 16)(x² – 8x + 16) is a perfect square trinomial and can be expressed as (x – 4)(x - 4).

Thus;f(x) = x³ (x – 4)(x - 4)

C) Since we have found the factorized form to be;

f(x) = x³ (x – 4)(x - 4)

The roots are at f(x) = 0;

The roots are; x³ = 0; (x – 4) = 0 ; (x - 4) = 0

This means the roots of f(x) are; x=0 and x=4.  x = 4

This means the graph has a repeated root and so it will touch the x-axis but not at the repeated root of x=4.

D) Since it 0 is a root and it does not cross at x = 4, the graph will cross at x = 0.