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What is the probability that a randomly chosen u. S. President is left-handed and a democrat?.

Sagot :

Using conditional probability, it is found that there is a 0.052 = 5.2% probability that a randomly chosen U. S. President is left-handed and a democrat.

What is Conditional Probability?

Conditional probability is the probability of one event happening, considering a previous event. The formula is:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which

  • P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
  • [tex]P(A \cap B)[/tex] is the probability of both A and B happening.
  • P(A) is the probability of A happening.

In this problem, the events are:

  • Event A: President is left-handed.
  • Event B: President is a democrat.

Researching the problem on the internet, it is found that:

  • 40% of the presidents were left-handed, hence P(A) = 0.4.
  • If a president is left-handed, there is a 13% chance that the president is a Democrat, hence P(B|A) = 0.13.

Then:

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

[tex]0.13 = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{0.4}[/tex]

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.13(0.4)[/tex]

[tex]P(A \cap B) = 0.052[/tex]

0.052 = 5.2% probability that a randomly chosen U. S. President is left-handed and a democrat.

You can learn more about conditional probability at https://brainly.com/question/15536019