Westonci.ca is the Q&A platform that connects you with experts who provide accurate and detailed answers. Get detailed and precise answers to your questions from a dedicated community of experts on our Q&A platform. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in different areas.
Sagot :
The molecular formulas of the empirical ones of P₂O₅ and CH₂O are P₄O₁₀ and C₇H₁₄O₇, respectively, knowing that their molar masses are 310 and 200.18 g/mol, respectively.
1. Molecular formula of P₂O₅
We can calculate the molecular formula as follows:
[tex] MF = n*EF [/tex] (1)
Where:
- MF: is the molecular formula
- EF: is the empirical formula
- n: is an integer
To calculate the integer n, we need to use the following equation:
[tex] n = \frac{M}{M_{EF}} [/tex] (2)
Where:
- M: is the molar mass of P₂O₅ = 310 g/mol
- [tex]M_{EF}[/tex]: is the molar mass of the empirical formula
The molar mass of the empirical formula of P₂O₅ is given by:
[tex]M_{EF} = 2A_{P} + 5A_{O}[/tex]
Where:
- [tex]A_{P}[/tex]: is the atomic weight of phosphorus = 30.974 g/mol
- [tex]A_{O}[/tex]: is the atomic weight of oxygen = 15.999 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the empirical formula of P₂O₅ is:
[tex] M_{EF} = (2*30.974 + 5*15.999) g/mol = 141.943 g/mol [/tex]
Now, we can find the integer n (eq 2).
[tex] n = \frac{M}{M_{EF}} = \frac{310 \:g/mol}{141.943 \:g/mol} = 2 [/tex]
Finally, after multiplying the integer n by the number of atoms on the empirical formula of P₂O₅, we have (eq 1):
[tex]MF = n*EF = 2 \times P_{2}O_{5} = P_{(2 \times 2)}O_{(5 \times 2)} = P_{4}O_{10}[/tex]
Therefore, the molecular mass of P₂O₅ is P₄O₁₀.
2. Molecular formula of CH₂O
We know:
- M: molar mass of CH₂O = 200.18 g/mol
To calculate the integer n and so the molecular mass of the molecule, we need to calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula of CH₂O.
[tex]M_{EF} = A_{C} + 2A_{H} + A_{O} = (12.011 + 2*1.008 + 15.999) g/mol = 30.026 \:g/mol[/tex]
Now, the integer n is equal to (eq 2):
[tex] n = \frac{M}{M_{EF}} = \frac{200.18 g/mol}{30.026 g/mol} \approx 7 [/tex]
Finally, the molecular formula of the molecule is (eq 1):
[tex]MF = n*EF = 7 \times CH_{2}O = C_{(1 \times 7)}H_{(2 \times 7)}O_{(1 \times 7)} = C_{7}H_{14}O_{7}[/tex]
Therefore, the molecular formula of CH₂O is C₇H₁₄O₇.
Learn more about molecular formula here:
- brainly.com/question/1247523
- brainly.com/question/14327882
I hope it helps you!
Thank you for your visit. We're dedicated to helping you find the information you need, whenever you need it. Thanks for using our service. We're always here to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Westonci.ca is committed to providing accurate answers. Come back soon for more trustworthy information.