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Calculate the magnitude of the change in a that occurs. The density of air and water is 1. 3x10−3g/cm3 and 1. 0g/cm3, respectively, and the velocity of sound is 331 m/s in air and 1410 m/s in water. The frequency of the wave remains constant as the wave propagates. Please write your answer with one decimal place.

Sagot :

The magnitude of the change in A that occurs is; A_a/A_w = 1.8

Magnitude of Change in Amplitude

From the complete question online,

The ear tries to conserve the energy in the wave I,

I = 2π²vρυ²Α²

where;

v is the wave speed

ρ is the density of the medium

υ is the frequency of the wave

A is the amplitude of the wave

We are given;

Density of air; ρ_a = 1.3 × 10⁻³ g/cm³ = 1300 kg/m³

Density of water; ρ_w = 1.0 g/cm³ = 1000 kg/m³

Velocity of sound in air; v_a = 331 m/s

Velocity of sound in water; v_w = 1410 m/s

We are told that frequency is constant and since we want to find the magnitude of the change that occurs in A, then;

I_air = I_water

Thus;

2π² × 331 × 1300 × υ² × Α_a² = 2π² × 1410 × 1000 × υ² × Α_w²

⇒ 331 × 1300 × Α_a² = 1410 × 1000 × Α_w²

⇒ (A_a/A_w)² = (1410 × 1000)/(331 × 1300)

(A_a/A_w)² = 3.2767836393

A_a/A_w = √3.2767836393

A_a/A_w = 1.8

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