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The following five values are a sample: 11, 6, 10, 6, and 7. Required: a. Compute the sample variance. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) b. Determine the sample standard deviation.

Sagot :

The standard deviation of a sample is the square root of the variance

  • The variance is 5.5
  • The standard deviation is 2.35

How to determine the variance

The sample is given as: 11, 6, 10, 6, and 7

Start by calculating the mean

[tex]\bar x = \frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]\bar x = \frac{11+ 6+ 10+ 6+ 7}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\bar x = 8[/tex]

The variance is then calculated as:

[tex]\sigma^2 = \frac{\sum(x - \bar x)^2}{n -1}[/tex]

This gives

[tex]\sigma^2 = \frac{(11 - 8)^2 + (6 - 8)^2 + (10 - 8)^2 + (6 - 8)^2+(7 - 8)^2}{5 -1}[/tex]

[tex]\sigma^2 = 5.5[/tex]

Hence, the variance is 5.5

How to calculate the standard deviation

In (a), we have:

[tex]\sigma^2 = 5.5[/tex]

Take the square roots of both sides

[tex]\sqrt{\sigma^2} = \sqrt{5.5[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = 2.35[/tex]

Hence, the standard deviation is 2.35

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