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Hello, I'm struggling with this physics worksheet.
A flywheel (disk) initially spinning at 1850 rpm counterclockwise is brought to rest in 3.00 minutes
a. What is the wheel's average angular acceleration?
b. What is the angular displacement of the flywheel during this acceleration?
c. If the flywheel has a mass of 155 kg and a radius of 0.650 m, what torque was required to accelerate it?
Thank you in advance.


Sagot :

(a) The wheel's average angular acceleration is 1.076 rad/s².

(b) The angular displacement of the flywheel during this acceleration is 17,455.6 rad.

(c) The torque required to accelerate the flywheel is 35.23 Nm.

Average angular acceleration of the flywheel

The average angular acceleration of the flywheel is calculated as follows;

[tex]\alpha = \frac{\Delta \omega}{t} \\\\\omega_f = 1850\frac{rev}{\min} \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1\min}{60 \ s} = 193.76 \ rad/s\\\\\alpha = \frac{\omega _f - \omega_i}{t} \\\\\alpha = \frac{193.76 -0}{3\min\times 60 \ s} \\\\\alpha = 1.076 \ rad/s^2[/tex]

Angular displacement

The angular displacement of the flywheel during this acceleration is calculated as follows;

[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i ^2 + 2\alpha \theta\\\\\omega_f^2 = 0 + 2\alpha \theta\\\\\theta = \frac{\omega_f^2}{2\alpha} \\\\\theta = \frac{(193.76)^2}{2(1.076)} \\\\\theta = 17,445.6 \ rad[/tex]

Moment of inertia of the flywheel

[tex]I = \frac{1}{2} mr^2\\\\I = \frac{1}{2} \times 155 \times 0.65^2\\\\I = 32.74 \ kgm^2[/tex]

Torque

The torque required to accelerate the flywheel is calculated as follows;

[tex]\tau = I \alpha\\\\\tau = 32.74 \times 1.076\\\\\tau = 35.23 \ Nm[/tex]

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