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11) Tickets to a concert cost either $15 or
$20. A total of 300 tickets were sold and
the total receipts were $5300. How many
of each kind of ticket were sold.


Sagot :

Answer:

There were 140 tickets sold that cost $15 and 160 tickets sold that cost $20.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we should create a system of equations. Let's let the variable x represent the number of $15 tickets sold and let the variable y represent the number of $20 tickets sold. Using these variables, we can make the following equations:

x + y = 300

15x + 20y = 5300

To solve this equation, we can use substitution. Our first step in this case is solving the first equation for one variable; let's choose x.

x = 300 - y

Now, we can substitute this value for x into the second equation.

15(300-y) + 20y = 5300

Next we can distribute through the parentheses on the left side of the equation.

4500 - 15y + 20y = 5300

We can combine like terms on the left side of the equation to simplify.

4500 + 5y = 5300

We should then subtract 4500 from both sides of the equation.

5y = 800

Finally, we can divide both sides of the equation by 5.

y = 160

To solve for x, we can substitute this value for y into either of our original equations, but we should probably choose the first one for simplicity.

x + y = 300

x + 160 = 300

x = 140

Therefore, x = 140 and y = 160; this means that 140 $15 tickets were sold and 160 $20 tickets were sold.

Hope this helps!