The United States government is attempting to require all states reconfigure drivers' licenses to conform to biometric standards at the federal level. This would costs states, and ultimately citizens a significant amount of money. States would likely argue that the federal government is creating an undue burden and the U.S. government is infringing upon their
1.concurrent powers under the Ninth Amendment.
2.implied powers under Article IV.
3.due process powers under the Fourteenth Amendment.
4.reserved powers under the Tenth Amendment.
5.taxing powers under Article I Section 8.