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Sagot :
[tex]\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution \:1}}}[/tex]
Here, We have given
- The sides of a triangle are 8 , 15 and 18
- The one of the side of the similar traingle is 10.
Let assume the given triangle as ΔABC and ΔXYZ
According to the similarity theorem
- If two triangle's are similar then the ratio of their corresponding sides are also equal .
Therefore, By using above theorem :-
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{ A}{X}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ B}{Y}}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ C}{Z}}}[/tex]
Subsitute the required values
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{ 8}{10}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 15 }{Y}}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{18}{Z}}}[/tex]
For other two sides of another similar triangle
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{ 8 }{10}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 15}{Y}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Y =15}{\sf{\times{\dfrac{ 10}{8}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Y =15}{\sf{\times{\dfrac{ 5}{4}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Y = }{\sf{\dfrac{ 75}{4}}}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{Y = 18.75 }[/tex]
And,
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{ 8 }{10}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 18}{Z}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Z =18 }{\sf{\times{\dfrac{ 10}{8}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Z =18}{\sf{\times{\dfrac{ 5}{4}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{Z = }{\sf{\dfrac{ 90}{4}}}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{Z = 22.5 }[/tex]
Hence, The two sides of the another similar triangle is 18.75 and 22.5
[tex]\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution \:2}}}[/tex]
Here, We have
- Two similar triangles
- Whose sides are 4 , 12 ,20 and 5 , 15 , 25
Let assume the two triangle be ΔABC and ΔPQR
According to the similarity theorem :-
- If two triangle's are similar then the ratio of their corresponding sides are also equal .
That is,
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{ A}{P}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ B}{Q}}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ C}{R}}}[/tex]
Subsitute the required values,
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{4 }{5}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 12}{15}}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 20 }{25}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{\dfrac{4 }{5}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\cancel{\dfrac{ 12}{15}}}}{\sf{=}}{\sf{\cancel{\dfrac{ 20 }{25}}}}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{\dfrac{4 }{5}}{\sf{=}}{\bold{\dfrac{ 4}{5}}}{\sf{=}}{\bold{\dfrac{ 4 }{5}}}[/tex]
Hence, The scale factor of the given similar triangles is 4/5
[tex]\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution \: 3}}}[/tex]
Here, we have given that
- A map in Davao City has a scale factor of 1 cm to 0.5 km
- That is,
- 1 : 0.5
But,
- We have to find the distance corresponds to an actual distance of 12 km.
Therefore,
According to the scale factor
The actual distance will be
[tex]\sf{=}{\sf{\dfrac{ 12 }{0.5}}}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{ = 24 \: km }[/tex]
Hence, The map distance corresponds to actual distance of 12 km is 24 km.
#3 Answer:
The other sides are 18.75 and 22.5
#3 Step-by-step explanation:
Because of the similar triangle
So, [tex]\frac{8}{10}=\frac{15}{x}=\frac{18}{y}[/tex] [tex]\left\{The\ corresponding\ sides\ are\ proportional\right\}[/tex]
[tex]x=18.75,\ y=22.5[/tex]
#4 Answer:
4:5
#4 Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\frac{4}{5}=\frac{12}{15}=\frac{20}{25}=\frac{6}{5}[/tex]
[tex]So\ the\ scale\ factor\ is\ 4:5[/tex]
#5 Answer:
24 cm
#5 Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]12\div0.5[/tex]
Calculate
[tex]\frac{12}{0.5}[/tex]
Multiply both the numerator and denominator with the same integer
[tex]\frac{120}{5}[/tex]
Cross out the common factor
24
I hope this helps you
:)
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