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Nazi Germany was a totalitarian state—a state where the ruling party attempted to achieve total control over the political, cultural, and economic life of its citizens.

Develop an argument that evaluates the extent to which totalitarianism led to EITHER Germany’s early victories OR the eventual defeat of Germany in the Second World War.

In your response, you should do the following:

Respond to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis or claim that establishes a line of reasoning
Describe a broader historical context relevant to the prompt
Use specific and relevant evidence to support an argument in response to the prompt
Use historical reasoning (e.g., comparison, causation, or continuity or change) to frame or structure an argument that addresses the prompt
Use evidence to corroborate, qualify, or modify an argument that addresses the prompt


Sagot :

Working from these principles, Hitler carried his party from its inauspicious beginnings in a beer cellar in Munich to a dominant position in world politics 20 years later. The Nazi Party originated in 1919 and was led by Hitler from 1920. Through both successful electioneering and intimidation, the party came to power in Germany in 1933 and governed through totalitarian methods until 1945, when Hitler committed sui.cide and Germany was defeated and occupied by the Allies at the close of World War II.

The history of Nazism after 1934 can be divided into two periods of about equal length. Between 1934 and 1939 the party established full control of all phases of life in Germany. With many Germans weary of party conflicts, economic and political instability, and the disorderly freedom that characterized the last years of the Weimar Republic 1919, Hitler and his movement gained the support and even the enthusiasm of a majority of the German population. In particular, the public welcomed the strong, decisive, and apparently effective government provided by the Nazis. Germany’s endless ranks of unemployed rapidly dwindled as the jobless were put to work in extensive public-works projects and in rapidly multiplying armaments factories. Germans were swept up in this orderly, intensely purposeful mass movement bent on restoring their country to its dignity, pride, and grandeur, as well as to dominance on the European stage. Economic recovery from the effects of the Great Depression and the forceful assertion of German nationalism were key factors in Nazism’s appeal to the German population. Further, Hitler’s continuous string of diplomatic successes and foreign conquests from 1934 through the early years of World War II secured the unqualified support of most Germans, including many who had previously opposed him.

The early victories of Germany were a result of the totalitarian state, where the ruling party attempted to achieve total control over the political, cultural, and economic life of its citizens.

What is totalitarianism?

Totalitarianism is a form of government that controls every aspect of individuals' lives. Germany achieved a period of totalitarian government under Hitler.

What was the extent of totalitarianism in Germany?

The Nazis tried to take total control of Germany through various measures such as

• crushing of opposition

• fear and state terrorism

• social controls

• propaganda

• successful foreign policy

• economic policies

• social policies

Thus, it can be concluded that by adopting totalitarian policies the German state managed to take control over its citizens as well as counter any possible attacks.

To learn more about totalitarian state

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