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Sagot :
Answer:
(a) y = -4x + 4 (b) y = 2x + 3
solving steps:
note: m refers to slope and y₁ to y point and x₁ to x point
a)
coordinates: (2,-4)
slope: -4
equation:
- y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
- y - -4 = -4(x-2)
- y = -4x + 8 - 4
- y = - 4x + 4
b)
coordinates: (1,5), (-1,1)
slope: [tex]\sf \dfrac{y-y_1}{x-x_1}[/tex]
- [tex]\sf \dfrac{1-5}{-1-1}[/tex]
- 2
equation:
- y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
- y - 5 = 2(x - 1)
- y - 5 = 2x - 2
- y = 2x - 2 + 5
- y = 2x + 3
Answer:
y = -4x + 4
y = 2x + 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1
Slope-point form of linear function: [tex]y-y_1=m(x-x_1)[/tex]
where [tex]m[/tex] is the slope and [tex](x_1, y_1)[/tex] is a point on the line.
y - -4 = -4(x - 2)
⇒ y + 4 = -4x + 8
⇒ y = -4x + 4
Question 2
First find the slope using slope formula: [tex]m=\dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
let [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] = (1, 5)
let [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex] = (-1, 1)
[tex]\implies m=\dfrac{1-5}{-1-1}=2[/tex]
Now use point-slope form of linear function:
y - 5 = 2(x - 1)
⇒ y - 5 = 2x - 2
⇒ y = 2x + 3
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