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5. (06.01 MC)
Part 1. A slightly inflated balloon is Part 1. A slightly inflated balloon is placed about eight centimeters above a burning candle, Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory
Part 2. The same balloon is now placed in a bucket of ice cold water. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory,
In both cases, assume the balloon is tied tight enough so that air does not escape. (10 points)

Sagot :

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Due to absorption of energy, the molecules inside the balloon will spread out and the slightly inflated balloon will increase in size.

Kinetic theory of matter

The kinetic theory of matter states that the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion and collide with the walls of the container. When a slightly inflated balloon is placed about eight centimeters above a burning candle, the size if the balloon increase owing to the expansion of the gas molecules inside the balloon. They acquire more energy and spread out.

When placed in cold water, the gas molecules loose energy and become less mobile. As such, the gas molecules contract and the balloon decreases in size.

Learn more about kinetic molecular theory: https://brainly.com/question/15013597

sophiebophia

Answer:

Part 1: The balloon will expand because molecules in the gas are receiving more energy (heat), and are now moving faster and spreading out.

part 2: The balloon will contract since the molecules are losing the energy that was gained by the candle.

Explanation:

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