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The Frackile Power Plant combusts methane to produce electricity. The plant burn 37,500,000 cubic yards of methane each year. The plant produces 61,626,000 kWh of electricity. Calculate the effciency of this power plant.

Sagot :

The energy contained in the 37,500,000 yd³ of methane and the energy

produced of 61,626,000 kWh, give an efficiency of approximately 19.5%

How can the efficiency of a power plant be found?

The given parameters are;

The volume of methane combusted by the Frackile Power Plant = 37,500,000 yd³

The energy produced by the plant = 61,626,000 kWh

Required:

The efficiency of the power plant.

Solution:

The calorific vale of methane = 55.4 MJ/kg

37,500,000 yd³ = 28,670,807,174 L

The number of standard volumes are therefore;

[tex]\dfrac{28,670,807,174 \, L}{22.414 \, L} \approx \mathbf{1279147281.79}[/tex]

Mass of the methane = 16.04 g × 1279147281.79 ≈ 2.05175224 × 10⁷ kg

Energy produced = 2.05175224 × 10⁷ kg × 55.4 MJ/kg = 1,136,670,740.96 MJ

1 kWh = 3,600 kJ

61,626,000 kWh = 61,626,000 × 3,600 kJ = 221,853,600 MJ

[tex]Efficiency = \mathbf{\dfrac{Energy \ put \ out }{Energy \ value \ put \ in}}[/tex]

The efficiency is therefore;

[tex]Efficiency = \dfrac{221853600}{1136670740.96 } \times 100 \approx \mathbf{19.5\%}[/tex]

The efficiency of the power plant is approximately 19.5%

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