The dendrites are extensions of the cytoplasm of the cell that are to receive information, while the axon, a tubular extension of the body of the neuron, is to transmit information.
It is a cell of the central nervous system that has the ability to receive and decode information in the form of electrical and chemical signals.
The function of the dendrites in general is to make the main contact point for the neurotransmitters that arrive from outside.
The axon allows the passage of the electrical stimulus from one end of the cell to the other, at the end of the axon there is a series of terminals that allow it to physically connect with other neurons and cells of another type.
Therefore, we can conclude that the transmission of a nerve impulse causes an electrical discharge perceived by the axon of the neuron.
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