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5.INDIRECT MEASUREMENT Mr. Dominguez is standing on a 40-foot
ocean bluff near his home. He can see his two friends on the beach
below. If his line of sight is 6 feet above the ground and the angles of
depression to his friends are 34° and 48°, how far apart are his
friends to the nearest foot?


Sagot :

Using the slope concept, it is found that his friends are 20 feet apart.

What is a slope?

The slope is given by the vertical change divided by the horizontal change, and it's also the tangent of the angle of depression.

For the first friend, there is a vertical change of 34 feet and an angle of 34º, hence his position is:

[tex]\tan{34^\circ} = \frac{34}{x_1}[/tex]

[tex]x_1 = \frac{34}{\tan{34^\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]x_1 = 50.4[/tex]

For the second friend, there is a vertical change of 34 feet and an angle of 48º, hence his position is:

[tex]\tan{48^\circ} = \frac{34}{x_1}[/tex]

[tex]x_1 = \frac{34}{\tan{48^\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]x_2 = 30.6[/tex]

The difference is of:

50.4 - 30.6 = 19.8.

Rounding to the nearest foot, his friends are 20 feet apart.

More can be learned about the slope concept at https://brainly.com/question/18090623