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Explain whether hydrogen bonding is present between hydrogen

fluoride (HF) molecules

Sagot :

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to an oxygen or nitrogen or fluorine atom. In this case, the hydrogen atom in a hydrogen fluoride molecule will be able to bond to the fluoride atom of another hydrogen fluoride molecule, forming a hydrogen bond.

Yes HF , Hydrogen Fluoride can form hydrogen bonds with each other due to below mentioned reasons .

What is Hydrogen Bonding ?

A hydrogen bond is an intermolecular force (IMF) that forms a special type of dipole-dipole attraction when a hydrogen atom bonded to a strongly electronegative atom exists in the vicinity of another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.

Intermolecular forces (IMFs) occur between molecules.

Hydrogen bonds are are generally stronger than ordinary dipole-dipole and dispersion forces, but weaker than true covalent and ionic bonds.

Yes HF , Hydrogen Fluoride can form hydrogen bonds with each other because

  • The hydrogen atom develops a partial positive charge as a result of the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and fluorine
  • the fluorine atom has 3 lone pairs of electrons

Hydrogen bonds are formed between the partial positive hydrogen atom and the lone pairs present on the fluorine atom of a neighboring hydrogen fluoride molecule.

Each partial positive hydrogen can form a hydrogen bond with one lone pair of electrons present on the fluorine atom of a neighboring hydrogen fluoride molecule.

To know more about Hydrogen Bonding

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